Bats

Southeastern Indiana is home to several bat species, many of which play vital ecological roles, such as insect control. Some notable species include the Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus), the Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus), the Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis), and the Tri-colored Bat (Perimyotis subflavus).

The Indiana Bat is a federally endangered species due to habitat loss, disease (especially from White-nose Syndrome), and other environmental pressures. Other species, like the Little Brown Bat, have also faced population declines, though they are not listed as endangered, they are still of concern due to disease outbreaks and loss of roosting sites.

While bats are essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems, they can sometimes be considered a nuisance, particularly when they roost in attics or other structures. Bats can create health concerns, as they may carry diseases like rabies or histoplasmosis, a fungal infection. Their droppings, or guano, can accumulate and cause damage to buildings, while the noise and smell from large colonies can be disturbing to homeowners. However, it’s important to note that bats are protected by law in many areas due to their ecological value and declining populations.